Các dạng câu hỏi thường gặp trong IELTS Speaking Part 3
Trong quá trình luyện thi IELTS Speaking, một số bạn chưa xác định được các dạng câu hỏi ở bài thi Speaking Part 3 cũng như sử dụng những câu nào phù hợp. Do vậy trong bài viết ngày hôm này Vietop muốn chia sẻ đến ban các dạng câu hỏi thường gặp trong bài thi IELTS Speaking part 3 và cách trả lời như thế nào cho thật “ấn tượng” nhé!
4 dạng câu hỏi thường gặp trong IELTS Speaking Part 3:
Dạng câu hỏi “giving and supporting opinions”
Dạng câu hỏi “evaluating two different points”
Dạng câu hỏi “speculating about future events”
Dạng câu hỏi “advantages and disadvantages”
A. Dạng câu hỏi “giving and supporting opinions”
Do you think that children should be forced to wear uniform to school?
Do you believe that traditional letters are a good way to send messages?
Do you feel that people should apologize for anything wrong they do?
Một số cấu trúc thường dùng để diễn tả quan điểm
I believe/don’t believe that…
I strongly believe that…
I am of the opinion that…
I am convinced that…
Positive opinions
I would be appropriate to + verb…
It’s good for + verb-ing
People should + verb
People should make an effort to + verb…
It’s essential for + verb-ing- It’s vital for + verb-ing
Negative opinions
I would be inappropriate to + verb…
It’s unfair to + verb…
It’s unethical to + verb…
It’s unreasonable to + verb
It could have a bad effect on…
Ví dụ: Do you think that children should be forced to wear uniform to school?
Yes, I strongly believe that pupils from all ages should wear same clothes when they study at schools. It is necessary for giving children a sense of unity because young students tend to pick on those who do not wear fashionable clothes. If all students have to wear uniforms, social deprived children will not be discriminated against by those who come from richer families.
B. Dạng câu hỏi “evaluating two different points”
Why do some people are not good at remembering information while others are not?
Why do some people hold the opinion that it is acceptable to eat meat and others are not?
Why do some people prefer to travel in groups yet others prefer to travel alone?
Cụm từ về số lượng người
Nearly everyone
Almost everyone
The majority of
A few
A large proportion of
Phân loại người theo tuổi tác
The elderly/ the older generation
Younger generation/ youngsters
Adolescents/teenagers
Phân loại người theo hành vi
Very active people/energetic people
Blue collar workers/while collar workers
Sedentary people
The rich/the poor
Religious people
Vegetarian
People who have…
People with…
Tính từ về ích lợi
Quantity of people prefer/ enjoy/ think/ believe because it’s + adjective
Rewarding/ challenging/ informative
Appealing/ interesting/ exciting/ inspiring
Convenient/ beneficial
Cụm từ về lợi ích
Enrich their knowledge and open up their horizons
Develop a sense of social responsibility
Maintain their cardiovascular system and boost their immune system
Keep our natural environment cleaner
Contribute to making society a better place for poor people
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Ví dụ: Why do some people hold the opinion that it is unacceptable to eat meat and others are not?
Well, almost everyone in my country eat meat on a daily basic though not in large amount. However, there are religious people and vegetarians choose not consume animal products because of ethical reasons. They are convinced that animals have the same rights as humans so that we shouldn’t treat them like some kinds of food.
C. Dạng câu hỏi “speculation about future events”
Some people predict that studying from home will be very popular in the future. Do you agree?
Do you think that people in the future will solve many the environmental and social problems that we are still facing nowadays?
How will technology affect the daily lives of humans
Cụm từ thể hiện sự dự đoán
It is predicted that….
It is foreseeable….
I foresee…
It is unforeseeable that….
There is a strong possibility that…
It is not very likely that….
It is probable that….
It has long been predicted that…- It is highly likely /unlikely that…- Most probably, I would say that…
Thì tương lai hoàn thành và cụm từ
Will + have + past participle + time phrases (có thể thay đổi vị trí của time phrases)
In the future
In the next few years
In a short time
In our lifetime
In about 40 years
In only a couple of years
By the next century
By the year 2030
In the next two decades
Ví dụ: Some people predict that studying from home will be very popular in the future. Do you agree?
It’s is foreseeable that more and more people will study from home in the next few years. If the internet becomes faster and there are more programs such as Zoom or Skype, that allow students to study from home easily, there is a strong possibility that more people will choose staying at home. Having said that, I foresee that physical classrooms will still play an important part in our education system for a very long time.
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D. Dạng câu hỏi “advantages and disadvantages”
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using social networking sites?
Tell me some of the disadvantages of studying abroad
Describe drawbacks of having pets
Advantages
One of the main advantages of
One of the main benefits of
The great advantage of
A key advantage of
Another perk of
Another good thing of
One more great thing about
Disadvantage
The main disadvantage of
One drawback of
Another disadvantage of
Các cụm từ theo sau những cụm ở trên
Verb-ing/ noun is you can
Verb-ing/ noun is that you are able to- Verb-ing/ noun is you don’t have to- Verb-ing/ noun is you don’t need to
Ví dụ: what are advantages of online classes?
The main benefit of studying on the internet is that students are allowed to study in a flexible way so they can do it wherever and whenever they feel like it. Another advantage is that attending online courses is reducing the cost of university education and increasing the revenues for institutions because more students can be taught
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E. Loại câu hỏi “past events”
How criminals have changed in recent years in your countries
How has teaching changed in your country over the past few decades?
How has technology revolutionized our lives over the past few years
Một số cấu trúc ngữ pháp
Present perfect continuous: dùng để diễn tả hành động diễn ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại
Used to + infinitive: nói về thói quen trong quá khứ nhưng giờ không còn nữa
Past simple: nói về sự việc hay hành động từng làm trong quá khứ như không còn làm hay không còn đúng nữa
Past perfect: nói về hành động diễn ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ
X is + comparative adjective + than + time in the past- X is (not) as + adjective + as + time in the past
Ví dụ: How has teaching changed in your country over the past few decades?
In the past, teachers simply lectured students and the students just listened to what they said. We were given lots of facts to learn and there was less room for creativity or freedom of expression than nowadays. I remember learning lots of things without thinking about the theory behind it. Now, there’s been a movement towards students thinking for themselves.
Hy vọng những thông tin trên sẽ giúp các bạn nắm được những điều cần thiết cho bài thi IELTS Speaking part 3. Chúc các bạn học tập tốt và thành công nhé!
