SO SÁNH KÉP
1. Cấu trúc so sánh "....càng ngày càng ..."
* Đối với tính từ ngắn và trạng từ ngắn
S-adj-er/ S-adv-er and S-adj-er/ S-adv-er
Ví dụ:
- My sister is taller and taller. (Em gái tôi càng ngày càng cao.)
- He works harder and harder. (Anh ấy làm việc càng ngày càng chăm chỉ.)
* Đối với tính từ dài và trạng từ dài
More and more + L-adj/ L-adv
Ví dụ:
- The film is more and more interesting. (Bộ phim càng ngày càng thú vị.)
- He ran more and more slowly at the end of the race. (Anh ấy chạy càng ngày càng chậm ở phần cuối cuộc đua.)
2. Cấu trúc so sánh "càng .... càng..."
* Đối với tính từ ngắn và trạng từ ngắn:
The + S-adj-er/ S-adv-er + S + V, the + S-adj-er/ S-adv-er + S + V
Ví dụ:
- The cooler it is, the better I feel. (Trời càng mát mẻ, tôi càng cảm thấy dễ chịu).
- The harder he works, the higher salary he gets.
* Đối với tính từ dài và trạng từ dài
The + more + L-adj/ L-adv + S + V, the + more + L-adj/ L-adv + S + V
Ví dụ:
- The more carefully he studies, the more confident he feels. (Anh ấy càng học cẩn thận, anh ấy càng thấy tự tin.)
VI- SO SÁNH BỘI (GẤP BAO NHIÊU LẦN)
Số lần (half/ twice/ three times/ ...) + many/ much/ adj/ adv+ as + O/ N/ Pronoun
Ví dụ:
- She works twice as hard as me. (Cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ gấp 2 lần tôi.)
- This road is three times as long as that one. (Con đường này dài gấp 3 lần con đường kia.)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:
I. Complete the sentences below, using Comparative + and + comparative
1. The company expanded rapidly. It grew (big) _____________________________ all the time.
2. Cathy got (bored) __________________________________ in her job. In the end, she left.
3. My bag seemed to get (heavy) ___________________________ as I carried them.
4. As I waited for my interview, I became (nervous) _________________________________.
5. As the day went on, the weather got (bad) _______________________________.
6. Healthcare is becoming (expensive) _________________________.
7. As the conversation went on, Tom became (talkative) __________________________.
8. These days, (many) _____________________________ people are learning English.
9. The company’s share price went (high) ______________________.
10. Life got (good) _________________for boss Bob Watt as the company became (successful)____________
11. Life in the modern world is becoming (complex) ____________________________.
12. When I get excited, my heart beats (fast) ___________________________.
13. The little boy seemed to get (upset)________________________.
14. It’s getting (difficult)__________________________ to find a job.
15. The noise got (loud)_________________________ as we approached the house.
II. Complete the sentences below, using the information in brackets.
1. The older you get, ______________________________________(You are understanding).
2. The younger you are, ____________________________________(you learn quickly).
3. The earlier we start, ________________________________ (it is good).
4. The bigger a supermarket is, __________________________________ (the choice is wide).
5. The more you learn, _____________________________________ (you know a lot about the world).
6. The more we practice a language, _________________________________ (we can speak fluently).
7. The more he plays sport, ______________________________________ (he looks healthy).
8. The higher the humidity is, ______________________________________ (people feel uncomfortable).
