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ÔN THI THPTQG CHUYÊN ĐỀ “READING COMPREHENSION” PHẦN 3
Exercise 11:
These following tips may help you make a good impression on your job interviewer during the interview:
ü Before entering enquire by saying, "May I come in sir/madam?".
ü If the door was closed before you entered, make sure you shut the door behind you softly.
ü Look at the interviewer and confidently say 'Good day sir/madam'.
ü If the interviewer wants to shake hands, then offer a firm grip first maintaining eye contact and a smile.
ü Seek permission to sit down. If the interviewer is standing, wait for them to sit down first before you take your seat.
ü An alert interviewee would diffuse the tense situation with light-hearted humor and immediately set rapport with the interviewer.
ü The interviewer normally pays more attention if you display an enthusiasm in whatever you say. This enthusiasm comes across in the energetic way you put forward your ideas.
ü You should maintain a cheerful disposition throughout the interview.
ü A little humor or wit thrown in the discussion occasionally enables the interviewer to look at the pleasant side of your personality.
ü You must maintain eye contact with the interviewer. This shows your self-confidence and honesty. Many interviewees while answering questions, tend to look away. This conveys you are concealing your own anxiety, fear and lack of confidence. Maintaining an eye contact is a difficult process. As the circumstances in an interview are different, the value of eye contact is tremendous in making a personal impact.
ü Interviewers appreciate a natural person rather than an actor. It is best for you to talk in natural manner because then you appear genuine.
1. The writer attitude is _______.
A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. advisory D. informative
2. According to the writer, _______.
A. shaking hands is a must in a job interview B. you should slam the door after entering the room
C. you needn't ask for a permission to enter the room D. eye contact is necessary in a job interview
3. The writer advises that _______.
A. permission to sit down is unnecessary B. you should not take your seat before the interview sits down
C. you should shake the interview's hand as firmly as possible D. you should conceal your enthusiasm
4. Which is not advised in a job interview?
A. a lack of confident B. honesty C. a sense of humor D. a cheerful disposition
5. During your job interview, you should communicate _______ with the interview.
A. naturally B. dramatically C. anxiously D. dishonestly
XEM THÊM: QUY ĐỔI ĐIỂM IELTS SANG ĐIỂM THI ĐẠI HỌC MỚI NHẤT NĂM 2021
Exercise 12:
Preparation is a key to a successful interview. Does the idea of going to a job interview make you feel a little nervous? Many people find that it is the hardest part of the employing process. But it is not really true. The more you prepare and practice, the more comfortable you will feel. You should find out as much as possible about the company before you go to the interview. Understand the products that they produce and the services that they provide. It is also good to know who the customers are and who the major competitors are. Practice makes perfect. It will also make you feel more confident and relaxed. So, practice your answers to common questions. Make a list of questions to ask, too. Almost all interviewers will ask if you have questions. This is a great opportunity for you to show your keenness, enthusiasm, and knowledge.
Make a great impression. The interview is your chance to show that you are the best person for the job. Your application or resume has already exhibited that you are qualified. Now it is up to you to show how your skills and experience match this position and this company. The employer will be looking and listening to determine if you are a good fit. He/she will be looking for a number of different qualities, in addition to the skills that you possess. To make the best impression, dress appropriately; express your strengths; arrive early, by about 10-15 minutes; be enthusiastic; shake hands firmly; be an active listener; sit up straight and maintain eye contact; and ask questions
After the interview, follow up with a thank-you note. This is a chance for you to restate your interest and how you can benefit the company. Your best bet is to try to time it so that the note gets there before the hiring: decision is made. You should also follow up with a phone call if you do not hear back from the employer within the specified time.
1. The pronoun it refers to ________.
A. the job b. the interview C. the interviewer D. the preparation
2. What does the writer advise you to practice?
A. Asking and answering questions related to the job. B. Making products that the company produces.
C. Providing services that the company serves. D. Meeting some customers and competitors.
3. Which should not be shown during your interview?
A. Punctuality B. A firm hand shaking C. Being properly-dressed D. Weaknesses
4. You can show your qualifications in the
A. dressing style and punctuality B. competing with the competitors
C. resume and letter of application D. eye contact with the interview
5. Which is not included in the writer's advice?
A. You should not communicate with the interviewer after the interview.
B. You 'should make the best impression in the interview.
C. You should write a note to say thanks to the interviewer after the interview,
D. You should telephone the interviewer for any information after the interview.
XEM THÊM: ÔN THI TN THPT CHUYÊN ĐỀ “CLAUSE OF PURPOSE”
Exercise 13:
Vietnam is a densely-populated, developing country that in the last 30 years has had to recover from the ravages of war. Substantial progress was achieved from1986 to 1997 in moving forward from an extremely low level of development and significantly reducing poverty.
Since 2001, Vietnamese authorities have reaffirmed their commitment to economic liberalization and international integration. They have moved to implement the structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. .
Vietnam's membership in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001.have led to even more rapid changes in Vietnam's trade and economic regime. Vietnam's exports to the US doubled in 2002 and again in 2003.
Vietnam joined the WTO (World Trade Organization) in January 2007, following over a decade long negotiation process. This should provide ail important boost to the economy and should help to ensure the continuation of liberalizing reforms.
Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one million people every year. Vietnamese authorities have tightened monetary and fiscal policies to stem high inflation. Hanoi is targeting an economic growth rate of 7.5-8% during the next five years.
1. Vietnam's economy is _____________.
A. decreasing B. facing crisis C. developing D. backward
2. According to the text, Vietnam __________.
A. used to be well-developed before 1986 B. Vietnam is still in extreme poverty
C. could recover from the consequences of the war soon D. has been modernizing the economy
3. Vietnam __________.
A. does not export anything to the US B. exported to the US in 2003 twice as much goods as in 2002
C. did not export goods to the US in 2002 D. did not export goods to the US in 2003
4. The word This refers to ___________.
A. Vietnam's joining the WTO B. the WTO C. the negotiating process D. the Vietnamese economy
5. The word stem has a close meaning to ___________.
A. succeed B. stop C. originate D. increase
Exercise 14:
In 1986 Vietnam launched a political and economic innovation campaign (Doi Moi) that introduced reforms intended to facilitate the transition from a centralized economy to a "socialist-oriented market economy." Doi Moi combined government planning with free-market incentives. The program abolished agricultural collectives, removed price controls on agricultural goods, and enabled farmers to sell their goods in the marketplace. It encouraged the establishment of private businesses and foreign investment, including foreign-owned enterprises.
By the late 1990s, .the success of the business and agricultural reforms ushered in under Doi Moi was evident. More than 30,000 private businesses had been created, and the economy was growing at an annual rate of more than 7 percent. From the early 1990s to 2005, poverty declined from about 50 percent to 29 percent of the population. However, progress varied geographically, with most prosperity concentrated in urban areas, particularly in and around Ho Chi Minh City. In general, rural areas also made progress, as rural housel olds living in poverty declined from 66 percent of the total in 1993to 36 percent in 2002. By contrast, concentrations of poverty remained in certain rural areas, particularly the northwest, north-central coast, and central highlands.
Government control of the economy and a nonconvertible currency have protected Vietnam from what could have been a more severe impact resulting from the East Asian financial crisis in 1997.
1. The Vietnamese Doi Moi campaign _______.
A. has not interfered with politics B. has focused on centralized economy.
C. is not in favour of socialism D. came into being in 1986
2. From the content of the text, the readers can learn that _______.
A. Vietnam used to have agricultural collectives
B. there used to be many foreign-owned enterprises before 1986 in Vietnam
C. before 1986, the Vietnamese government did not control prices on agricultural goods
D. The Vietnamese Doi Moi campaign has not allowed foreign-owned enterprises
3. Which rate has decreased?
A. Poverty B. Population C. Economy D. Business
4. The development in Vietnam _______.
A. has been equal in every part of the country B. has focused only on agriculture
C. is more prosperous in big cities than that in the countryside
D. is more prosperous in the countryside than that in big cities
5. According to the last paragraph, _______.
A. the Vietnamese government did nothing to overcome the East Asian financial crisis in 1997.
B. The Vietnamese economy was not affected by the East Asian financial crisis in 1997.
C. the Vietnamese government found it difficult to control the financial crisis.
D. the Vietnamese government could not protect the economy from the East Asian financial crisis in 1997.
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Exercise 15:
In the future, maybe all cars that run on petrol will be replaced by solar cars, which have been around for a while, but with recent developments in solar car design and the measurement of photovoltaic cells becoming smaller, the dream of a truly efficient solar car is more reality than fantasy. A solar car is a vehicle powered by photovoltaic cells, also called solar cells, which convert sunlight (light energy) into electrical energy. As a source of energy on earth, there is nothing like the sun: in a mere one thousandth of one second (.001), the sun emits enough energy to fulfill our planet's energy needs for the next 5,000 years. It is a staggering fact, and an exciting one. Since the energy from the sun is responsible for renewable resources such as wind, tides, and heat, solar energy seems to offer the brightest future for not only cars, but for the entire energy crisis. Despite the appearance that solar energy may be the least feasible among the current crop of alternative fuel propositions, new solar powered devices and more specifically solar powered cars are beginning to be developed. How do Solar. Cars work?
The photo-voltaic cells absorb photons from sunlight. This action generates heat, which the cells then convert into electrical energy and stores in an on-board battery. This process of conversion is called the photovoltaic effect. Not surprisingly, such a vehicle has zero emissions, and is very environmentally friendly. Unfortunately, at the moment photovoltaic cells are extremely inefficient, yet as time progresses the efficiency of these cells will grow. This will make solar energy and solar cars the fuel and car of the future-a closer reality.
1. According to the text, _______.
A. up to now, we have designed some solar cars B. solar cars have been very .popular for many years
C. we have not produced any solar cars yet D. solar cars are not as much appreciated as other kinds of car
2. A solar car is supplied power from _______.
A. gas B. petrol C. photovoltaic cells D. electricity
3. Which can not help us to solve the problem of energy crisis?
A. wind B. tide C. the sun D. heat from the moon
4. According to the text, _______
A. no powered solar devices have been developed so far
B. besides solar car, we have also developed solar powered device
C. solar energy plans are more feasible than wind energy plans
D. tide can supply more energy than the sun
5. The photovoltaic effect is _______.
A. the process of operating a solar car B. the process of absorbing photons from the sun
C. the developing of solar cars and solar powered devices
D. the converting of heat from the sun into electricity
ĐÁP ÁN
Exercise 11: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A
Exercise 12: 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A
Exercise 13: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B
Exercise 14: 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B
Exercise 15: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D
XEM THÊM: TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPTQG CHUYÊN ĐỀ “ VOCABULARY” (PHẦN 1)
