The Future Simple & The Near Future

1.Cấu trúc mẫu câu:

 

2. Cách sử dụng:

 

Cùng nghiên cứu một tình huống để hiểu rõ hơn về hai thì này:

Sue: Let’s have a party.Hãy tổ chức một buổi tiệc đi.Helen:  That’s a great idea. We’ll invite lots of people.Thật là một ý kiến hay. Chúng ta sẽ mời nhiều người tới dự.

Ngày hôm sau, Helen gặp người bạn và cô ấy nói :  Sue and I have decided to have a party. We’re going to invite lots of people.Tôi và Sue đã quyết định tổ chức một buổi tiệc. Chúng tôi dự định sẽ mời nhiều người đến dự. 

Qua ví dụ trên, ta thấy sử dụng “will” khi chúng ta quyết định làm việc gì đó ngay tại thời điểm nói. Người nói trước đó chưa quyết định làm điều đó. Buổi tiệc là một ý kiến mới. Còn chúng ta dùng (be) going to khi chúng ta đã quyết định làm điều gì đó rồi. Helen đã quyết định mời nhiều người trước khi nói với Dave.

Bài tập thực hành có đáp án

Exercise 1: Điền vào chỗ trống sử dụng những từ trong bảng sau để hoàn thành bài tập.

Question: How would you think the modern technology will change the workplace in the next 100 years?

are going to feel are likely to lead to will have will find is likely to become will develop

are predicted to work are likely to occur will be will continue are going to happen will result

Thanks to modern technology, there have been enormous changes in the workplace over the past 100 years.

So now let us consider the changes that (1)……………… in the next 100 years. Unfortunately, I believe that not all changes (2)…………for the better. For example, more people (3)………… … from home and so they (4)………… more isolated from their colleagues. On the other hand they (5)………… greater freedom to choose their working hours.

A further possible change is that handwriting (6)…………… obsolete. We are already so used to using a keyboard that today's children are losing the ability to spell without the aid of a word processor.

Without a doubt, even greater changes (7)…………… in technology used in the workplace. Computers (8)……………… to grow even more powerful and this (9) …………………… in an even faster pace of life than we have now. Let us hope that our employers (10)……………… way to reduce the stress on worker’s this fast pace can bring.

I also think these improvements in technology (11)……………… even more globalization than now and companies (12)………………… very strong international links.

Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án phù hợp nhất cho mỗi câu sau.

1. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I...........do it now.

A. will

B. am going

C. is going to

2. Tonight I..........stay at home. I have already told Jimmy to come by and enjoy the new film series with me.

A. be going to

B. will

C. Either A or B

3. I…….fly to Japan next December.

A. am going to

B. will

C. Either A or B

4. If you have any problem, don't worry. I…......help you.

A. will

B. am going to do

C. Either A or B

5. Where are you going?

A. I am going to see a friend.

B. I'll see a friend.

C. I went to a friend.

6. That's the phone./ I....answer it.

A. will

B. am going to

C. Either A or B

7. Look at those clouds. It....rain now.

A. will

B. is going to

C Either A or B

8. Tea or coffee?

A. I am going to have tea, please.

B. I'll have tea, please.

C. I want to drink.

9. Thanks for your offer. But I am OK. John.........help me.

A. is going to

B. will

C. Either A or B

10. The weather forecast says it.......rain tomorrow.

A. is going to

B. will

C. Either A or B

Exercise 3: Chia động từ ở các câu sau.

1. I'm afraid I……………… (not/ be) able to come tomorrow.

2. Because of the train strike, the meeting ……………… (not/ take) place at 9 o'clock.

3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”

B: “Okay. I ……………… (do) it now!”

4. If it rains, we ……………… (not/ go) to the beach.

5. In my opinion, she ……………… (not/ pass) the exam.

6. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”

B: “Thank you but I ……………… (take) the bus.”

7. Look at the sky! It………………(rain) very heavily!

8. The company (hold)………………a very important meeting next month.

9. According to the weather forecast, it ……………… (not/ snow) tomorrow.

10. I think I (go)…………………study abroad.

ĐÁP ÁN

1. are likely to occur

2. will be

3. are predicted to work

4. are going to feel

5. will have

6. is likely to become

7. are going to happen

8. will continue

9. will result

10. will find

11. are likely to lead to

12. will develop

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

1. will not be

2. will not take

3. will do

4. will not go

5. will not pass

6. will take

7. is going to rain

8. is going to hold

9. is not going to snow

10. am going to

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