PHÂN BIỆT THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH VÀ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
Cùng học ngữ pháp tiếng Anh thông dụng
Note 1: không sử dụng thì tương lai trong các mệnh đề thời gian.
Cũng giống như mọi thì tương lai khác, thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn không thể được dùng trong các mệnh đề được bắt đầu bằng những từ chỉ thời gian như: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, v.v… Thay vào đó, bạn có thể dùng thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành Tiếp diễn.
Ex:
You won’t get a promotion until you will have been working here as long as Tim: Sai.
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You won’t get a promotion until you have been working here as long as Tim: Đúng.
Note 2: Một số từ không có dạng tiếp diễn cũng không được sử dụng trong thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
Thay vì dùng thì Tương lai Hoàn thành Tiếp diễn với những động từ này, bạn phải dùng Future Perfect.
• state: be, cost, fit, mean, suit
Example: We are on holiday.
• possession: belong, have
Example: Sam has a cat.
• senses: feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch
Example: He feels the cold.
• feelings: hate, hope, like, love, prefer, regret, want, wish
Example: Jane loves pizza.
• brain work: believe, know, think (nghĩ về), understand
Example: I believe you.
Ví dụ:
Ned will have been having his driver’s license for over two years. [ Không đúng]
Ned will have had his driver’s license for over two years. [ Đúng]
Note 3: Cách đặt Adverb
Những ví dụ dưới đây hướng dẫn cách đặt các adverb như: always, only, never, ever, still, just, trong các câu ở thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
Ví dụ:
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You will only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives.
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Will you only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives?
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You are only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives.
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Are you only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives?
Bài tập thì tương lai hoàn thành và tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Bài 1: Chia dạng đúng các động từ sau
1.Kim _____________ (finish) these courses next week.
2. When Nam arrive, my family __________ (go) to bed.
3. By next month, my sister _________ (learn) English for 4 years.
4. ______ it __________ (stop) raining by tomorrow evening?
5. By next year, I __________ (live) in Paris for 2 years.
6. My older sister _______________ (write) these novels for 8 months by the end of this week.
7. ______ you ___________ (live) in Korea for 5 months by the end of this week.
8. When his brother arrive, they _________ (have) dinner tomorrow.
9. Tien Cookie __________ (write) a new song by the end of this year.
10. Linh ____________ (learn) English for 8 years by the end of next year.
11. Next moth is Bean and Lim’s 15th wedding anniversary. They ___________ (marry) for 15th years.
12. By the end of the month, Jim _________ (been) L.A for 3 years.
13. Hien’s mother ______________ (cook) dinner for 2 hours by the time her best friends arrive at her house.
14. Dung ____________ (play) tennis to 7 p.m.
15. By 8 p.m, Kien ______________ (wait) for his girlfriend for 30 minutes.
Bài 2: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có) trong các câu dưới đây
1.Phong will have playing football for 3 years if he plays again this week.
2. Her VCD will been published by the end of that month.
3. They will taken a IELTS test by tomorrow morning.
4. By Monday, Quynh will come back Vietnam with her family.
5. By next month, Viet’s family will live in that house for three decades.
Bài 3: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.This is Lan’s nineth year of teaching experience.
➔ Lan __________________________________________.
2. Minh will be cold until I close the window.
➔ Minh ______________________________________________. (sweat)
3. Nguyen Nhat Anh will have written a new book by the end of this year.
➔ A new book _________________________________________.
4. Mr.Bean will call hers and she must think about his proposal before that.
➔ Mr.Bean ____________________________________________. (consider)
5. My brother will have been writing these novels for 2 months by the end of this month.
➔ These novels ________________________________________.
ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1:
1.will have finished (diễn tả việc hoàn thành khóa học tại thời điểm trong tương lai)
2. will have gone (When S + VHTĐ, S + will have Ved/PII)
3. will have been learning (dấu hiệu: by next month)
4. Will it have rained…?(dấu hiệu: by tomorrow evening)
5. will have been living (dấu hiệu: by next year)
6. will have been writing (dấu hiệu: for 8 months by the end of this week)
7. Will you have been living…? (dấu hiệu: for 5 months by the end of this week)
8. will have had (When S + VHTĐ, S + will have Ved/PII)
9. will have written (dấu hiệu: by the end of this year)
10. will have been learning (dấu hiệu: for 8 years by the end of next year)
11. will have been married (diễn tả việc tổ chức lễ kỉ niệm tại thời điểm trong tương lai)
12. will have been (dấu hiệu: by the end of the month)
13. will have been cooking (dấu hiệu: by the time)
14. will have played (dấu hiệu: to 7 p.m)
15. will have been waiting (dấu hiệu: by 8 p.m)
Bài 2:
1.will have playing ➔ will have been playing (thiếu been)
2. will been published ➔ will have been published (thiếu have)
3. will taken ➔ will have taken (thiếu have)
4. will come ➔ will have come (dấu hiệu: by Monday nên không chia ở tương lai đơn)
5. will live ➔ will have lived (dấu hiệu: by next month nên không chia ở tương lai đơn)
Bài 3:
1.Lan will have been teaching for nine years this year.
2. Minh will have been sweated cold until I close the window.
3. A new book will have been written by Nguyen Nhat Anh by the end of this years
4. Before Mr.Bean calls hers , she will have been considering about his proposal all the time.
5. These novels will have been being written by my brother for 2 months by the end of this month.
XEM THÊM THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
XEM THÊM THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
XEM THÊM PHÂN BIỆT THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
XEM THÊM THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH
XEM THÊM THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOAN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
