Tổng hợp 100 phrasal verbs thường gặp

Tổng hợp 100 phrasal verbs thường gặp

Tổng hợp 100 phrasal verbs thường gặp

STT

Phrasal verb

Ý nghĩa

Ví dụ

1

Bear out = confirm

Xác nhận

The other witnesses will bear out what I say.

2

Bring in = introduce

Giới thiệu

They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.

3

Gear up for = prepare for

Chuẩn bị

Cycle organizations are gearing up for National Bike Week.

4

Pair up with = team up with

Hợp tác

Sally decided to pair up with Jason for the dance contest.

5

Cut down = reduce

Cắt giảm

We need to cut the article down to 1 000 words.

6

Look back on = remember

Nhớ lại

She usually looks back on her childhood.

7

Bring up = raise

Nuôi dưỡng

He was brought up by his aunt.

8

Hold on = wait

Chờ đợi

Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.

9

Turn down = refuse

Từ chối

He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.

10

Talk over = discuss

Thảo luận

They talked over the proposal and decided to give it their approval.

11

Leave out = not include, omit

Bỏ qua

If you are a student, you can omit questions 16–18.

12

Break down

Đổ vỡ, hư hỏng

The telephone system has broken down.

13

Put forward = suggest

Đề xuất, gợi ý

Can I put you forward for club secretary?

14

Dress up

Ăn vận (trang trọng)

There’s no need to dress up—come as you are.

15

Stand for

Viết tắt cho

‘The book’s by T.C. Smith.’ ‘What does the ‘T.C.’ stand for?’

16

Keep up = continue

Tiếp tục

Well done! Keep up the good work/Keep it up.

17

Look after = take care of

Trông nom, chăm sóc

Who’s going to look after the children while you’re away?

18

Work out = calculate

Tính toán

It’ll work out cheaper to travel by bus.

19

Show up = arrive

Tới, đến

It was getting late when she finally showed up.

20

Come about = happen

Xảy ra

Can you tell me how the accident came about.

21

Hold up = stop, delay

Dừng lại, hoãn lại

An accident is holding up traffic.

22

Call off = cancel

Hoãn, Hủy bỏ

The game was called off because of bad weather.

23

Look for = expect, hope for

Trông đợi

We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term.

24

Fix up = arrange

Sắp xếp

I’ll fix you up with a place to stay.

25

Get by = manage to live

Sống bằng

How does she get by on such a small salary?

26

Check in

Làm thủ tục vào cửa

Please check in at least an hour before departure.

27

Check out

Làm thủ tục ra

Please check out at the reception area.

28

Drop by (drop in on)

Ghé qua

I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.

29

Come up with

Nghĩ ra

She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.

30

Call up = phone

Gọi điện

She’s out for lunch. Please call up later.

31

Call on = visit

Thăm

My mother’s friends call upon her everyWednesday.

32

Think over = consider

Xem xét, cân nhắc

Let me think over your request for a day or so.

33

Talk over = discuss

Thảo luận

They talked over the proposal and decided to give it their approval.

34

Move on

Chuyển sang

Can we move on to the next item on the agenda?

35

Go over = examine

Xem xét

Go over your work before you hand it in.

36

Put sth down = write sth, make a note of sth

Ghi chép lại

The meeting’s on the 22nd. Put it down in your diary.

37

Clear up = tidy

Dọn dẹp

I’m fed up with clearing up after you!

38

Carry out = execute

Tiến hành

Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient.

39

Break in

Đột nhập

Burglars had broken in while we were away.

40

Back up

Ủng hộ

I’ll back you up if they don’t believe you.

41

Turn away = turn down

Từ chối

They had nowhere to stay so I couldn’t turn them away.

42

Wake up = get up

Thức dậy

Wake up and listen!

43

Warm up

Khởi động

Let’s warm up before entering the main part.

44

Turn off

Tắt

They’ve turned off the water while they repair a burst pipe.

45

Turn on

Bật

I’ll turn the television on.

46

Fall down

Xuống cấp

Many buildings in the old part of the city are falling down.

47

Find out

Tìm ra

I haven’t found anything out about him yet.

48

Get off

Khởi hành

We got off straight after breakfast.

49

Give up

Từ bỏ

They gave up without a fight.

50

Go up = increase

Tăng lên

The price of cigarettes is going up.

51

Pick someone up

Đón ai đó

I’ll pick you up at five.

52

Take up

Bắt đầu một hoạt động mới

He takes up his duties next week.

53

Speed up

Tăng tốc

Can you try and speed things up a bit?

54

Grow up

Lớn lên

Their children have all grown up and left home now.

55

Catch up with

Theo kịp

Go on ahead. I’ll catch up with you.

56

Cut off

Cắt bỏ cái gì đó

He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.

57

Account for

Giải thích

How do you account for the show’s success?

58

Belong to

Thuộc về

Who does this watch belong to?

59

Break away

Bỏ trốn

The prisoner broke away from his guards.

60

Delight in

Thích thú về

She delights in walking.

61

Get across (to sb)

Truyền đạt được đến ai đó

I was trying to get across how much I admired them.

62

Get after

Thúc giục

Don’t just stand there talking. Get after them!

63

Get along

Hòa thuận

I don’t really get along with my sister’s husband.

64

Get around

Lách luật, di chuyển từ nơi này đến nơi khác, được biết đến

Spain last week and Germany this week – he gets around, doesn’t he!

65

Get at

Chạm, với tới, khám phá ra điều gì

I’ve put the cake on a high shelf where he can’t get at it.

66

Get away

Thoát khỏi, rời đi

The criminal got away from prison.

67

Get back

Quay lại với một ai đó hoặc tình trạng nào đó

Finally, she get back to me.

68

Get by (on,in,with st)

Xoay sở

How can he get by on so little money?

69

Get about

Vực lại sau một cơn ốm

She was finding it increasingly difficult to get about.

70

Go along

Đi cùng ai đến nơi nào đó

I will go along with him to Japan next year.

71

Go away

Rời, đi khỏi

Tell him to go away!

72

Go beyond something

Vượt ngoài, vượt khỏi

The cost of marketing should not go beyond 10% avenue.

73

Go down

Hạ, giảm (giá)

The crime rate shows no signs of going down.

74

Go through

Chịu đựng, trải qua việc gì đó

No one can imagine what he’s going through

75

Go up

Tăng

She always worry when her weight going up

76

Look back

Ngẫm lại một chuyện gì đó đã qua

I miss my grandmother so much when I look back on my childhood.

77

Look for (st)

Tìm kiếm thứ gì đó

What are you looking for?

78

Look forward to (st)

Mong chờ điều gì đó

I’m looking forward to coming home.

79

Look out (for sb/st)

Cẩn thận, coi chừng…

You should look out wildlife species in the forest.

80

Look up

Tra cứu thứ gì

Oxford dictionary is the best choice to look up new words.

81

Take after sb

Giống ai đó về ngoại hình, tính cách

John takes after his mother.

82

Take off

Cất cánh

The plane took off 5 minutes ago.

83

Take sth down

Ghi lại

I took down everything my leader said to me.

84

Take sth back

Trả lại thứ đã mua

There is a mistake in the color of the shirt I ordered so I will take it back.

85

Take sth up

Bắt đầu một thói quen, sở thích mới

He has taken up dancing.

86

Clean something up 

lau dọn gọn gàng

Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.

87

Chip in 

giúp đỡ

If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.

88

Cheer somebody up 

làm ai đó vui

I brought you some flowers to cheer you up.

89

Cheer up

trở nên vui vẻ hơn

She cheered up when she heard the good news.

90

Check out somebody/ something

nhìn ngó (một cách không lịch sự)

Check out the crazy hair on that guy!

91

Check somebody/ something out 

quan sát kỹ càng, điều tra

The company checks out all new employees.

92

Check out

trả phòng khách sạn

You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.

93

Check in 

đến và xác nhận đăng ký phòng ở khách sạn hoặc lấy vé ở sân bay

We will get the hotel keys when we check in.

94

Catch up

theo kịp ai đó

You’ll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.

95

Fall in love (with s.o)

Yêu ai đó

I fell in love with him at first sight.

96

Fall into

Rơi vào

The shop fell into debt.

97

Fall out of

Rơi, ngã ra khỏi…

The cat fell out of the window.

98

Fall down

Rơi xuống

Unluckily, the cup fell down under the stairs.

99

Fall off

Ngã xuống

Jane broke her leg because she fell off the horse.

100

Fall over

Vấp phải…

Sam fell over a chair when he came into the house.

 

Scroll